An Investigation of Nurses' Preparedness for Responding to Chemical Poisoning Cases at Bayelsa State General Hospital
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Chemical poisoning is a significant public health concern, resulting from exposure to toxic substances such as pesticides, industrial chemicals, household cleaning agents, and pharmaceutical overdoses. Effective management of chemical poisoning requires timely recognition, rapid intervention, and adherence to established treatment protocols (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, play a critical role in identifying poisoning cases, initiating emergency care, and coordinating with toxicology specialists (Adeyemi & Bello, 2023).
Despite the increasing incidence of chemical poisoning in Nigeria, there is limited research on nurses' preparedness for handling such cases in emergency settings. Proper management requires adequate knowledge of poison classification, decontamination procedures, antidote administration, and supportive care (Okonkwo et al., 2023). At Bayelsa State General Hospital, the level of nurses’ preparedness for responding to chemical poisoning emergencies has not been extensively studied, raising concerns about potential gaps in knowledge and clinical response.
This study seeks to investigate nurses' preparedness for responding to chemical poisoning cases, assess their knowledge of treatment protocols, and identify barriers to effective management.
Statement of the Problem
Chemical poisoning cases are on the rise in Nigeria due to industrialization, increased pesticide use, and accidental household exposures. The effectiveness of emergency response depends largely on nurses’ ability to recognize symptoms, initiate prompt interventions, and follow established treatment guidelines (Olawale & Yusuf, 2024). However, studies indicate that many nurses lack sufficient training in poisoning management, leading to delayed or inappropriate treatment, which can worsen patient outcomes.
At Bayelsa State General Hospital, there is a need to assess nurses' readiness in handling chemical poisoning cases. Without adequate training and preparedness, patient survival rates may be compromised. This study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge, preparedness, and challenges in responding to chemical poisoning emergencies.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess nurses' knowledge of chemical poisoning management at Bayelsa State General Hospital.
- To evaluate nurses' level of preparedness in responding to chemical poisoning emergencies.
- To identify challenges affecting nurses’ ability to manage chemical poisoning cases effectively.
Research Questions
- What is the level of nurses' knowledge of chemical poisoning management at Bayelsa State General Hospital?
- How prepared are nurses in responding to chemical poisoning emergencies?
- What challenges affect nurses’ ability to manage chemical poisoning cases effectively?
Research Hypotheses
H₀: Nurses at Bayelsa State General Hospital have low knowledge of chemical poisoning management.
H₁: Nurses at Bayelsa State General Hospital have high knowledge of chemical poisoning management.
H₀: Nurses are not adequately prepared to respond to chemical poisoning emergencies.
H₁: Nurses are adequately prepared to respond to chemical poisoning emergencies.
H₀: There are no significant challenges affecting nurses’ ability to manage chemical poisoning cases.
H₁: Significant challenges affect nurses’ ability to manage chemical poisoning cases.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in the emergency department, intensive care unit, and toxicology unit at Bayelsa State General Hospital. Limitations may include variations in training programs and the availability of antidotes and medical supplies.
Definitions of Terms
- Chemical Poisoning – A medical condition caused by exposure to toxic substances that can result in severe illness or death.
- Preparedness – The level of readiness and training nurses possess to effectively respond to poisoning emergencies.
- Emergency Response – The immediate medical actions taken to stabilize and treat a patient affected by chemical poisoning.
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